Kepler's Third Law: Square of Planet's Orbital Period is Proportional to the Cube of its Major Axis

in MES Science4 hours ago (edited)

3Speak - YouTube - Telegram - Summary - Notes - Sections playlist - Vector Functions playlist - MES Links

In this video, I derive Kepler's 3rd Law of planetary motion and obtain a formula for a planet's period of orbit around the Sun in terms of the length of its major axis. Using the results of Laws 1 and 2, and using the formula for a horizontally shifted ellipse in Cartesian coordinates, as well as its area, I show that the square of the period is proportional to the cube of the major axis. This proportionality is independent of the planet as it is just in terms of the gravitational constant and mass of the Sun.

#math #vectors #calculus #ellipse #keplerslaws

3 Kepler's Third Law.png

Timestamps

  • Applied Project Problem 2: Kepler's 3rd Law – 0:00
  • Solution to (a): Obtaining the formula for the area swept by the orbit using the equation from the 2nd Law – 1:37
    • Setting area equal to the area of an ellipse to solve for the period – 5:47
  • Solution to (b): Obtaining the formula for eccentricity e and directrix d in terms of h, G, M using the equation from the 1st Law – 8:30
    • Recap on the horizontal-shifted ellipse in polar and Cartesian coordinates – 11:12
    • Combining the equations of the ellipse's major and minor axes to obtain e·d – 14:00
  • Solution to (c): Combining parts (a) and (b) to relate the period with the major axis – 18:32
    • The square of the period is proportional to the length of the major axis – 22:10

Become a MES Super Fan! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUUBq1GPBvvGNz7dpgO14Ow/join

DONATE! ʕ •ᴥ•ʔ https://mes.fm/donate

SUBSCRIBE via EMAIL: https://mes.fm/subscribe

MES Links: https://mes.fm/links

MES Truth: https://mes.fm/truth
Official Website: https://MES.fm
Hive: https://peakd.com/@mes

Email me: [email protected]

Free Calculators: https://mes.fm/calculators

BMI Calculator: https://bmicalculator.mes.fm
Grade Calculator: https://gradecalculator.mes.fm
Mortgage Calculator: https://mortgagecalculator.mes.fm
Percentage Calculator: https://percentagecalculator.mes.fm

Free Online Tools: https://mes.fm/tools

iPhone and Android Apps: https://mes.fm/mobile-apps

Sort:  

Congratulations @mes! You have completed the following achievement on the Hive blockchain And have been rewarded with New badge(s)

You published more than 4200 posts.
Your next target is to reach 4300 posts.

You can view your badges on your board and compare yourself to others in the Ranking
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word STOP

Check out our last posts:

Feedback from the June Hive Power Up Day
Hive Power Up Month Challenge - May 2026 Winners List
Be ready for the June edition of the Hive Power Up Month!