Parametric Calculus: Tangents: Example 1 Part 2

in #mathematics9 years ago

In this video I go over Part 2 of Example 1 on using calculus to determine tangents for parametric curves. In this part I show how to determine the points at which the tangent line corresponds to a horizontal or vertical asymptote line. For horizontal tangents, the derivative dy/dx is equal to zero, and this can be translated into parametric derivative form through the equation dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt). Thus in order for dy/dx = 0, we must have the condition that dy/dt = 0 and dx/dt is not equal to zero (i.e. to not get an indefinite form 0/0). Likewise, for vertical asymptotes we need to consider when dy/dx approaches infinity, which is when dx/dt = 0 (while dy/dt is not equal to 0). Applying these equations, I show how we can solve for the parameter values, which we can then place inside the parametric equations to determine the x and y coordinates. This is a very interesting video on how to apply calculus to determine the points where a parametric curve slopes horizontally or vertically, so make sure to watch this video! Also stay tuned for Part 3 where I look for intervals of concavity and then sketch the entire curve.


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Example:

A curve C is defined by the parametric equations: x = t2 , y = t3 - 3t.

a) Show that C has two tangents at the point (3, 0) and find their equations.
b) Find the points on C where the tangent is horizontal or vertical.
c) Determine where the curve is concave upward or downward.
d) Sketch the curve.

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i love derivatives type of question because it so easy but i hate drawing graph