每天进步一点点: 在React中使用Chart.js

in #cn • 4 years ago (edited)

最近尝试开始使用React，发现真的非常好用。这次尝试了在一个单一的页面中使用React+Chart.js来生成基本的报表。这里并没有创建一个完整的React项目。其原因在于，在现有的一个基于Java(后端)+JQuery(前端)的项目中只需要添加一个页面，只在该页面中使用React。下面把步骤记录一下：

创建HTML页面

首先创建一个非常简单的HTML页面，但需要引用相关的js库，比如react, react-dom, babel, chart.js等

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Statistics</title>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/Chart.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id = "my_statistics">
    </div>
    <script type="text/jsx" src="statistics.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

在Javascript中使用React和Chart.js

接下来需要定义一个组件，比如叫做：BarGraph

class BarGraph extends React.Component {
    chartRef = React.createRef();

    componentDidMount() {
        const myChartRef = this.chartRef.current.getContext("2d");

        new Chart(myChartRef, {
            type: "bar",
            data: {
                labels: ["Jan", "Feb", "March", "Apr", "May", "June", "July", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"],
                datasets: [
                    {
                        label: "Sales",
                        data: [61, 134, 83, 77, 49, 61, 90, 33, 54, 94, 93, 62],
                    }
                ]
            },
            options: {
            }
        });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
              <canvas
                id="myChart"
                ref={this.chartRef}
              />
            </div>
        )
    }
}

接下来，需要引用这个组件

'use strict';
const e = React.createElement;

const domContainer = document.querySelector('#my_statistics');
ReactDOM.render(e(BarGraph), domContainer);

至此，就能看到如下效果了：
image.png

但需要注意的是：
1）在测试这个页面的时候，需要将其放置在web服务器的目录下通过http的方式来访问。
2）这里使用固定的数据来画图，但在真正使用时一般都是通过对API的调用动态获取数据的。

#cn-reader #jjm #busy #react #programming #cn-programming #javascript #sct #zzan #partiko
4 years ago in #cn by
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