(EN) Trade means that a person gives something to another person in exchange for anything. This is the trade that has existed for thousands of years. What about the trade that has existed in the last few centuries? People are now selling something to each other for money. Some sell Windows 10 like Microsoft, and some sell chocolate at the market.
(TR) Ticaret yani bir insanın herhangi bir şey karşılığında başka bir insana bir şey vermesidir. Bu binlerce yıldır var olan ticaret. Peki son birkaç yüzyılda var olan ticaret? İnsanlar artık para karşılığında birbirilerine bir şeyler satıyor. Kimisi Microsoft gibi Windows 10 satarken kimisi markette çikolata satıyor.
(EN) In this article, we will get help from a map from the National Geographic site. Those who want to look at the site can click.
(TR) Bu yazıda National Geographic sitesinden bir haritadan yardım alacağız. Siteye bakmak isteyenler tıklayabilir.
(EN) In general, places with ports in cities have been enriched throughout history, even though there are no ports in the country. This is because the known maritime trade goes back to 4000s before Christ. Not only in Europe and Anatolia. Maritime trade has also developed between India and China for thousands of years. But we will understand that the population is very important in the map we will see soon. No matter how much a country or city is overseas, citizens of that country may have a low gross national income. This is related to the large population.
In this map we see that citizens of overseas countries of North and Western Europe, USA, Canada, Australia are rich. If we do some more research on the map; Some countries with a large population but not as rich as those I have mentioned a few have certain cities. Enrichment can spread to a wide base since it is population controlled in Europe and the USA. Unfortunately, although sea trade has developed in most Asian, African and South American countries, wealth cannot be spread over a wide base since the population is very high.
(TR) Genel olarak ülkesinde liman olan yerler hiç olmasa da şehirlerde liiman olan yerler tarih boyunca zenginleşti. Bunun nedeni, bilinen deniz ticaretinin milattan önce 4000' li yıllara kadar dayanmasıdır. Sadece Avrupa ve Anadolu' da değil. Deniz ticareti Hindistan ve Çin arasında da binlerce yıldır gelişmiş. Ama birazdan göreceğimiz haritada nüfusun da çok önemli olduğunu anlayacağız. Bir ülke ya da şehir her ne kadar denizaşırı olursa olsun bazen o ülkenin vatandaşlarının gayri safi milli geliri az olabiliyor. Bu da nüfuslarının fazla olmasıyla alakalı.
Bu haritada görüyoruz ki Kuzey ve Batı Avrupa, ABD, Kanada, Avustralya denizaşırı ülkelerin vatandaşları zenginler. Harita ile ilgili biraz daha araştırma yaparsak eğer; Nüfusu fazla olan ama bu az söylediğim ülkeler kadar zengin olmayan bazı ülkelerin belli şehirleri zengin. Avrupa ve ABD' de nüfus kontrollü olduğu için zenginleşme geniş bir tabana yayılabiliyor. Maalesef çoğu Asya, Afrika ve Güney Amerika ülkesinde deniz ticareti gelişmiş olmasına rağmen nüfus çok fazla olduğu için zenginlik geniş bir tabana yayılamıyor.
(EN) We see the happiest countries in the world with this map. Actually, the map below is almost no different from the map above. Citizens of countries with the highest gross national income are also the happiest citizens. So we can be happy with money.
(TR) Bu harita ile Dünyadaki en mutlu ülkeleri görüyoruz. Alttaki haritanın üstteki haritadan neredeyse hiç farkı yok aslında. Gayri safi milli gelir en yüksek olan ülkelerşn vatandaşları aynı zamanda en mutlu vatandaşlar. Demek ki para ile mutlu olabiliyoruz.
The correlation between money and happiness is unfortunate for sure. I wouldn’t necessarily say that those who spend a lot are happy. Lots of people get into bad debt and lose everything they have. It’s a system that I think, with the pressures that are being put on it right now, may not last as it is for the next thousand years. It’s not sustainable to have all of the money go to the top without the average person getting some money too. The biggest mistake these ultra rich people are doing is not giving business or work to average people. Rebuilding infrastructure like roads and bridges with companies hiring people out of work makes everything more sustainable. Unfortunately that doesn’t seem to be the goal, squeezing and destroying people seems to be the main goal.
All the rich I know are happy. I think it is not as described in the movies. The rich are unhappy and the poor are described as happy in the movies.
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