Part 8/10:
The Art of War also emphasizes the importance of inner balance for leaders. Emotional stability, discipline, and compassion are vital. Sun Tzu advises against reckless aggression, excessive concern for subordinates, or hot-headedness, which can lead to disastrous decisions.
He identifies five pitfalls for commanders: recklessness, cowardice, hot temper, excessive pride, and over-concern for troops. Balance and calm decision-making are portrayed as keys to lasting success—in warfare and in personal life.
Importantly, Sun Tzu advocates humanity even amid conflict—treat soldiers with compassion but avoid excessive attachment that hampers strategic detachment.