Part 3/14:
The arrival of the Celts in the 8th century BCE marked a new phase. These tribes formed advanced societies with notable development in agriculture, trade, and metallurgy. The Romans, led by Julius Caesar, confronted the Gauls during the Gallic Wars (52 BCE), with significant battles such as Gergovia and the Siege of Alesia. Caesar’s victory brought Gaul under Roman rule, integrating it into the vast Roman Empire.