Part 16/17:
Haiti’s history is marked by cycles of exploitation, resistance, and resilience—starting from its indigenous civilizations, through brutal colonization, repeated rebellions, and its bold declaration of independence. The complex interplay of African, Taíno, and European influences formed a unique cultural mosaic, shaping identity, religion, art, and social structures.
Cultural and Artistic Heritage
Today, Haitian culture retains rich traditions in sculpture, textiles, music, and dance—embodying influences from Africa, indigenous societies, and colonial histories. Vodou religion, blending African spiritual beliefs with Catholic elements, remains crucial to cultural identity and resistance, symbolizing continued resilience against oppression.