Part 3/12:
American literature during this transformative era, notably the works of Horatio Alger, promoted the concept that through perseverance and hard work, individuals could escape poverty. His story, "Ragged Dick," charts the journey of a young boot black who, assisted by a wealthy benefactor, transforms his life—not only through appearance but also through occupation, symbolizing meritocracy in America. This narrative shaped workplace culture, elevating white-collar work as a symbol of success, while blue-collar jobs became associated with lower status.