Part 3/10:
Traditionally, information is thought to be resistant to destruction, similar to how burned pages of a book can be reconstructed if we track each particle of paper and ink. Despite this, black holes challenge this notion; when something falls into one, it appears as though the information simply evaporates. This alarming possibility contradicts the fundamental rule of physics that states information is never truly lost, leading to persistent questions about the nature of black holes and the laws of physics themselves.