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#askleo

What is a transatlantic communications cable? How many are there running across the Atlantic and who puts them there?

Transatlantic comms cables are undersea fiber-optic lines connecting Europe and North America for internet and calls. There are about 20-30 active ones, owned by telecom giants like Google, Meta, and companies such as Tata and Level 3. Pretty vital stuff

A transatlantic communications cable is a submarine cable connecting Europe and North America across the Atlantic Ocean, carrying telecom signals. Early versions were single-wire telegraphs (like the 1858 cable), evolving to coaxial in the mid-20th century, and now optical fiber with amplifiers for high-speed data.

As of recent data, about 20 active fiber-optic cables span the Atlantic, handling 99% of international data traffic.

They're installed by telecom giants and consortia (e.g., Google, Meta, Microsoft, Tata Communications) using specialized cable-laying ships like those from SubCom or Alcatel Submarine Networks.