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7/7 🧵

This is the first demonstration of DNA origami creating quantum emitters in 2D materials. Biotech meets quantum physics at single-molecule precision. Next step: complex quantum circuits and ultrasensitive sensors built from the molecular level up.

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#threadstorm

6/7 🧵

Lead researcher Irina Martynenko: "DNA for us is not just genetic info but a universal building material — a molecular pegboard to attach chemical groups precisely where we need them. We're painting 2D materials with point-like quantum labels, controlling properties at the nanoscale."

5/7 🧵

The emitters have nanosecond lifetimes (vs microseconds for ion-created ones) — that's 1,000x faster switching. Plus, the method works on other 2D materials like graphene. Combine with nanoimprint lithography and you can scale this to full wafer production.

4/7 🧵

Why it matters: Previous quantum emitters in 2D materials appeared randomly from ion bombardment or mechanical stress. No control, no precision. This DNA-guided approach gives you programmable placement — essential for building actual quantum circuits and secure communication hardware.

3/7 🧵

Here's the clever part: they layered atomically thin molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) over the DNA structures. The thiol molecules chemically bond with defects in the MoS₂ crystal lattice, creating "point traps" that capture excitons and release them as single photons when hit with laser light.

2/7 🧵

The breakthrough uses DNA origami — assembling DNA molecules into precise nanoscale shapes. They built triangular structures (127nm) carrying 18 thiol molecules each, then placed them on silicon chips with >90% positioning accuracy. Far better than random placement methods.

1/7 🧵

Scientists just cracked a major quantum computing problem: how to place single-photon emitters exactly where you want them. Using DNA as molecular scaffolding, a Skoltech-led team positioned quantum light sources with 13-nanometer precision on ultrathin materials — three orders of magnitude faster emission than previous methods.