Crest
A poplar tree Proper charged with a buckle as in the arms.
Escutcheon
Or, on a fess Gules, three lozengy buckles, tongues paleways Gold; on a canton of the Second, a cross humettée of the Third.
Motto
Fortitudine Vincimus
Orders
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)[247]
See also
Aurora Australis, the first book produced in Antarctica, during the Nimrod Expedition
Avro Shackleton, British long-range maritime patrol aircraft used by the Royal Air Force, named after him
RRS Ernest Shackleton, a research ship formerly operated by the British Antarctic Survey
Shackleton crater, an impact crater near the south pole of the Moon
Third man factor, refers to the reported situations where an unseen presence such as a "spirit" provided comfort or support during traumatic experiences.
References
Explanatory notes
^ Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82°11′ S. (Crane 2005, pp. 214–215)
^ Shackleton stood as political candidate in Dundee but finished fourth of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the victor's 9,276. (Morrell & Capparell 2001, p. 32)
^ Beardmore's help took the form of guaranteeing a loan at Clydesdale Bank, for £7,000 (equivalent to £735,891 in 2025), not through an outright gift. (Riffenburgh 2004, p. 106)
^ The distance from the Pole is commonly given as 97 or 98 miles, this being the distance in nautical miles. (Shackleton, The Heart of the Antarctic, p. 210)
^ This expedition took place under Mawson, without Shackleton's participation, as the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911–1913. (Riffenburgh 2004, p. 298)
^ Filchner was able to bring back geographical information that would be of much use to Shackleton, including the discovery of a possible landing site at Vahsel Bay. (Huntford 1985, p. 367)
^ Churchill sent Shackleton a one-word telegram on 3 August – Proceed. (Fisher & Fisher 1957, p. 324)
^ Endurance was located on 5 March 2022 by the Endurance22 expedition of researchers and technicians, 4 miles (6.4 km) from where it was lost and 9,869 feet (3,008 m) below the surface.[144][145]
^ For an account of McNish's "mutiny", see Huntford 1985, pp. 475–476. Despite McNish's heroics during the James Caird voyage, Shackleton refused to recommend him for the award of a Polar Medal. (Huntford 1985, p. 656)
Citations
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General and cited bibliography
Alexander, Caroline (1998). The Endurance: Shackleton's legendary Antarctic expedition. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 0-7475-4123-X.
Barczewski, Stephanie (2007). Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-84725-192-3.
Byrne, James Patrick (2008). Ireland and the Americas. ABC-CLIO.
Crane, David (2005). Scott of the Antarctic. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-715068-7.
Fiennes, Ranulph (2003). Captain Scott. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-340-82697-3.
Fisher, Margery; Fisher, James (1957). Shackleton and the Antarctic. James Barrie Books Ltd.
Huntford, Roland (1985). Shackleton. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-25007-0.
Johnson, Rebecca L. (2003). Ernest Shackleton: Gripped By The Antarctic. Twenty-First Century. ISBN 978-0-87614-920-1.
Jones, Max (2003). The Last Great Quest. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280483-9.
Kimmel, Elizabeth Cody (1999). Ice story: Shackleton's lost expedition. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 978-0-395-91524-0.
Koehn, Nancy F. (2017). Forged in Crisis: The Power of Courageous Leadership in Turbulent Times. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-5011-7444-5.
Lansing, Alfred M. (1999) [1959]. Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-0621-1.
Mill, Hugh Robert (1923). The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton. London: William Heinemann.
Mills, Leif (1999). Frank Wild. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby. ISBN 978-0-905355-48-1.
Morrell, Margot; Capparell, Stephanie (2001). Shackleton's Way: Leadership lessons from the great Antarctic explorer. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-89196-2.
Perkins, Dennis N. T. (2000). Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctica Expedition. New York: AMACOM (a division of the American Management Association). ISBN 978-0-8144-0543-7.
Preston, Diana (1997). A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions. London: Constable & Co. ISBN 978-0-09-476380-7.
Rex, Tamiko, ed. (2001). South with Endurance: Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition 1914–1917, the Photographs of Frank Hurley. Contributors: Paul Costigan, Michael Gray, Shane Murphy, Gael Newton, Joanna Wright. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-5719-7.
Riffenburgh, Beau (2004). Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-7254-1.
Riffenburgh, Beau, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Vol. 1. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-415-97024-2. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
Savours, Ann (2001). The Voyages of the Discovery: The Illustrated History of Scott's Ship. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-149-1.
Shackleton, Ernest (1909). The Heart of the Antarctic. London: William Heinemann.
Shackleton, Ernest (1982) [1919]. South. London: Century Publishing. ISBN 0-7126-0111-2.
Shackleton, Ernest (1919). South – Sir Ernest Shackleton's Glorious Epic of the Antarctic. BFI online. British Film Institute (BFIVO54). Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Shackleton, Ernest (2 June 1916). "The Story of Shackleton's Expedition". The Manchester Guardian. p. 5. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Shackleton, Jonathan; MacKenna, John (2002). Shackleton: An Irishman in Antarctica. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-18620-3.
Turley, Charles (1914). The Voyages of Captain Scott. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Wheeler, Sara (2001). Cherry: A life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-05004-3.
Wild, Frank (1923). Shackleton's Last Voyage: the Story of the Quest. London: Cassell and Company.
Wilson, Edward A. (1975) [1966]. Savours, Ann (ed.). Diary of the Discovery Expedition to the Antarctic Regions 1901–1904. London: Blandford Press. ISBN 0-7137-0431-4.
Worsley, Frank A. (1931). Endurance: An Epic of Polar Adventure. London: Philip Allen.
Worsley, Frank A. (1999) [1940]. Shackleton's Boat Journey. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6574-2.
External links
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SHA-256: b477f0b7363320e1b2579adb3e3c7e12b9f80771ff23fc158bee9dd6b616e74d
BLAKE2b: f9e03cfb6ea5f43893e8aad1b452486a5cfbaf16a3bf6da1dcb54cdea6bdfd78
MD5: f78a56d4e0022b4edb897c8d3783b384
📝 TITLE HASHES:
SHA-256: eb25f16d6f174bb26cb4a9545ba6d0f87fa9484a6d5f1cf3001948b48f3e3cf4
BLAKE2b: c1cad8826626f392104b7b16a3dd8e6a3d8bebe7e9d285efd5a396f66cb7829c
MD5: aeacabd31f33a2b1f27f14694364ed02
🔒 INTEGRITY HASHES:
SHA-256: 0baa6371a1aeeb219c9b0c4ebedc730d3698ede92c0afbffcbbe952db6d00772
BLAKE2b: 0d41bcb458364848589bdecc74ae0b5693d871adb053052fd83b5a7eaeab2c3b
MD5: 2463846682333bb4662c8fda097f410f
(html comment removed: ARCHIVE-MANIFEST:{"s":"c165d154-f9fa-489f-81a5-e05de4c99efd","v":"1.0","t":3,"p":2,"h":{"sha256":"c1a4fca88c421830e276ecbff65d57658632a2e80e8b71a46b577c3935958975","blake2b":"c8bbd83f531b9d12542141f7a5afdd497240032aeb3fb8ecb7f3d2325e57dce5a2a771a3cc4182406b191f9339f7e2854254d6150b9cff5f80d5533d274881aa","md5":"ab0fe1e39d0fe5c27c66895a7981ced4"},"u":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton"})