📚 Isabel Díaz Ayuso - Wikipedia
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Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso (Spanish pronunciation: [isaˈβel ˈdi.aθ aˈʝuso];
born 17 October 1978) is a Spanish politician and journalist serving as the
president of the Community of Madrid since 2019.
She is also the president of the People's Party of the Community of Madrid since
Isabel Díaz Ayuso | | |---|---| | President of the Community of Madrid | | |
Assumed office 19 August 2019 | | | Vice President | Ignacio Aguado (2019−2021)
Enrique Ossorio (2022-2023) | | Preceded by | Ángel Garrido (acting, Pedro
Rollán Ojeda) | | President of the People's Party of the Community of Madrid | |
| Assumed office 21 May 2022 | | | Secretary-General | Alfonso Serrano | |
Preceded by | Cristina Cifuentes (acting, Pío García-Escudero) | | Deputy
Councillor of the Presidency and Justice of the Community of Madrid | | | In
office 26 September 2017 - 22 May 2018 | | | President | Cristina Cifuentes | |
Preceded by | Enrique Ruiz Escudero | | Succeeded by | José Enrique Núñez
Guijarro | | Member of the Assembly of Madrid | | | Assumed office 11 June 2019
| | | In office 15 July 2011 - 26 September 2017 | | | Personal details | | |
Born | Madrid, Spain | 17 October 1978 | Political party | P P (2005-present) |
| Spouse | Sergio Hernández (m.
2008; div.
- | | Domestic partner | Alberto González (2021-present) | | Alma mater |
Complutense University of Madrid | | Signature | | A member of the People's
Party, and the vice-secretary of communication and spokeswoman of the party's
Madrilenian branch, she was the regional candidate for president of the
Community of Madrid ahead of the 2019 Madrilenian autonomous election.
Although her party lost the autonomous elections for the first time since May
1991, she was later elected president by the Assembly of Madrid.
Her administration represented several firsts: it was the first time that the
region was run by a coalition government--formed by Ayuso's own conservative
People's Party (P P) and Citizens--and it was the first time that Vox propped up
an autonomous executive in Madrid.
Personal life edit Born on 17 October 1978 in Madrid in the Chamberí district,
her parents were involved in the trade of medical and orthopaedic goods.
She has a degree in journalism from the Complutense University of Madrid (UC M)
and a master's degree in Political Communication and Protocol.
Her partner between 2016 and 2020 was the hairdresser Jairo Alonso.
Her current partner is Alberto González Amador.
Ayuso was baptized as a Catholic but became irreligious at age nine after her
grandfather's death.
During the COVI D-19 pandemic, she returned to the Catholic faith, stressing the
importance of seeing people pray for her well-being.
She is a co-owner of a property management business she inherited from her
father.
Political career edit Affiliated to the Popular Party (P P) in 2005, when Pablo
Casado was the president of New Generations in Madrid, in 2006, she was hired by
Alfredo Prada, Minister of Justice and the Interior of the Government of the
Community of Madrid, for his press department, gaining the confidence of
Esperanza Aguirre.
Specialized in political communication, she directed the online area of the P P,
taking charge of Cristina Cifuentes' digital campaign in 2015.
A candidate on the P P list for the 2011 Madrid Assembly elections, she was not
elected as a Member of Parliament at the time.
She entered the ninth legislature of the regional parliament on 15 July, filling
the vacancy caused by Engracia Hidalgo's resignation.
She renewed her act as a deputy in the 2015 elections.
During the X legislature she served as deputy spokesperson for her group, a
position she abandoned along with her status as a deputy when she was appointed
vice-counselor of the Presidency and Justice of the regional government.
On 11 January 2019, P P president Pablo Casado appointed her to lead the party
in the 2019 Madrilenian regional election.
In that election on 26 May, the P P list obtained 22.23% of valid votes and 30
seats, the second most voted list after the PSO E, with 27.31% of valid votes
and 37 seats.
Presidency of the Community of Madrid edit First Madrid government edit Proposed
as a candidate for the Presidency of the Community of Madrid by the President of
the Assembly of Madrid, Juan Trinidad, who had previously prevented an
investiture session for Ángel Gabilondo by scheduling an investiture session
without a candidate in July 2019, Díaz Ayuso was sworn in as President of the
regional government on 14 August, with 68 votes in favour (corresponding to
members of the Popular, Citizens' and Vox parliamentary groups in Madrid) and 64
against (corresponding to members of the Socialist, Más Madrid and United We
Can-Madrid en Pie parliamentary groups).
In January 2020, she hired Miguel Ángel Rodríguez as chief of staff.
Her vice president, Ignacio Aguado, then explained his disagreement with the
decision.
On 1 December 2020, Díaz Ayuso inaugurated the Hospital Isabel Zendal, praised
by her government but heavily criticised by the opposition for its cost overruns
and its use as an "advertising campaign".
After Storm Filomena, the opposition criticised her government performance,
accusing it of "lack of anticipation" against the incidences caused by the
storm, that seriously damaged some infrastructure and parks in the region as
well as trapping many citizens of the region for a whole night on the road, with
snow reaching it some points more than 50 centimeters.
COVI D-19 pandemic edit Six months after her inauguration as President of the
Community of Madrid, the COVI D-19 pandemic reached Spain with special virulence
in the Community of Madrid.
In accordance with the state of alarm decreed by the Spanish government on 14
March 2020, the government of the Community of Madrid, like the other autonomous
communities, took immediate measures [required clarification] such as the
closure of schools and leisure centres, shows and sports events, retired
people's day centres, religious celebrations, the closure of hotels and tourist
accommodation, shops considered not to be of basic need and the limitation of
travel to those needed to go to work or buy food.
It also adopted protection measures in public transport, and tax reductions in
the payment of Business Tax (IA E) and Property Tax (IB I) for leisure, hotel
and commercial premises, travel agencies and large stores, on the condition that
they maintain the jobs until the end of the year.
Presential activity was suspended in all Community Citizen Service offices, and
remote work was encouraged.
In view of the saturation of hospital services, Ayuso's government used the
ferial enclosure IFEM A as an emergency hospital, which disposed of 5,500
hospital beds in order to attend all patients.
IFEM A hospital was built in record time, less than 2 weeks, and the idea of the
emergency hospital gave birth to the future Zendal Hospital, inaugurated a few
months later.
Hotels in Madrid were also used to look after less sick patients.
Ayuso stopped appearing before the Madrid Assembly on 5 March 2020, and the
chamber was closed for more than a month.
Ayuso was criticised for delivering high-quality FF P2 and FF P3 protective
masks to the citizens of the Community of Madrid for free, which arguably could
provoke that these kind of masks became scarce in hospitals - it later was
revealed that hospitals were also well supplied with this equipment.
In May 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic in Spain, her Director General of
Public Health, Yolanda Fuentes, resigned, disagreeing with Ayuso's decision to
request the transfer from phase 0 to phase 1 of the confinement, because it was
not based on "health criteria", a position Ayuso reportedly took after a meeting
with businessmen.
Ayuso opposed the request of her coalition partners, Citizens party, for the
army to intervene in retirement homes.
However, the army did so, against her own criteria, finding corpses and people
"in extreme situations and in poor sanitary conditions.
In October 2020, Alberto Reyero, the regional minister responsible for nursing
homes announced his resignation, wishing "good luck and success in the task that
she has ahead" to Díaz Ayuso.
He also mentioned that "the unity of the institutions is the most successful way
to defeat the virus", criticizing the confrontation between the regional and
national administrations.
However, six days later, the central government approved the State of Alarm for
the Community of Madrid following unsuccessful talks and confrontation between
Díaz Ayuso and P M Pedro Sánchez.
On 20 October 2020, two health officials of the Ayuso administration (the
manager of Primary Attention and the manager of Hospitals) handed in their
resignation.
2021 snap election edit On 10 March 2021, following an announcement by the
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSO E) and Citizens (Cs) to bring down the
People's Party-led government in the Region of Murcia, she announced the breakup
of her alliance with Cs in her own region and called a snap election in the
Community of Madrid scheduled for 4 May.
However, both the PSO E and Más Madrid preventively filled motions of no
confidence in an attempt to thwart Ayuso's move.
She approves tax reform in April 2021 to lower the estate and gift tax.
Following her party's victory in the May elections, she was able to form a new
government of the People's Party of the Community of Madrid with the external
support of Vox, after her former colleagues of Citizens failed to gain a single
seat.
Second Madrid government edit On 31 August 2021, she announced her intention to
contest the leadership of the regional branch of the party, a position left
vacant since the resignation of former President Cristina Cifuentes.
In February 2022, Spanish media revealed Diaz Ayuso's People's Party made
repeated attempts to illegally spy on her in the hope of obtaining sensitive
information and blackmailing her out of the race to seize control of the Madrid
branch of the party.
The party's federal leadership closed in on then-unreleased allegations Ayuso's
brother was involved in €1.5 M worth of healthcare material purchased by her
administration at the height of the COVI D-19 pandemic in April 2020 in Spain.
When disclosed, she reacted by insisting her brother's business deals were
performed according to law and received no special treatment, whilst publicly
accusing her party's top officials of conspiring against her.
The scandal was sealed with the resignation of both P P President Pablo Casado
and Deputy President García Egea, Ayuso herself managing to survive relatively
unscathed and emboldened in her bid for the party's leadership in Madrid.
Between 200,000 and 670,000 demonstrators gather on 13 November 2022 in Madrid
to defend the public health system in the region and against a proposed reform
of the sector.
The demonstration is aimed at the health policies of Isabel Diaz Ayuso, who
wants to develop public-private partnerships and restructure the community care
system.
According to the unions, these services have been under pressure for several
years, due to a lack of resources and personnel, and to poor regional
management.
Third Madrid government edit Following the 2023 Madrilenian regional election,
the People's Party obtained its first absolute majority under her leadership,
which allowed her to govern without the need of the far-right Vox for the first
time.
Political positions edit Ayuso is neoliberal on economic issues.
She has been described as a populist by several international newspapers,
including Politico, The Guardian, and The Times.
Having broken in as leader of the P P candidacy with a harsh speech, close to
that of José María Aznar, Esperanza Aguirre and Pablo Casado, had declared to be
"next to Vox, not in front of it".
In May 2021, she stated that "when they call you a fascist you know you're doing
something right." In April 2021, she stated that she and P P "agreed on
fundamental issues" with the far-right party Vox and "that will continue to be
the case." In 2023, she called for Basque nationalist party E H Bildu to be
banned, claiming that "Eta is still alive" in the party.
She has claimed that former Podemos secretary general Pablo Iglesias Turrión was
"born from evil, to do evil." Some of her positions and comments have strained
relations with her government partners, Ciudadanos, which have led to an early
election.
She has been to compared to current American president Donald Trump by several
of her critics.
Social issues edit In the same month of April, when she was already the
candidate for the presidency of the Community of Madrid, she proposed that
children conceived but not born yet be counted as members of family units for
the purpose of applying for social aid or school places.
She did not clarify whether these aids would be maintained in the event that the
baby was not born.
In February 2020, she stated that the LGB T law of the Community of Madrid
approved by her predecessor in office - who also belonged to the People's Party
and of which she herself voted in favour - was a consequence of "tyrannical
progressivism" and that, if it were up to her, "some articles would have to be
repealed".
During a heated debate with Rocío Monasterio, the president of Vox Madrid, Ayuso
stated that she does not want to repeal the LGB T law or any other social laws.
Instead, she believed that these laws can be "improved upon".
In December 2023, Ayuso's government approved reforms to the regional LGB T laws
that eliminated penalties for discrimination based on sexual orientation and
gender identity, becoming the first jurisdiction in Europe to do so.
Colonialism edit She joined a chorus of politicians, including Spain's Socialist
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, that repudiated the demand for an apology for
colonialism by the President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Ayuso accused the Mexican President of instigating an "indigenism that is the
new communism", and later said that indigenous movements across Latin America
were promoting "a simplistic revision of Spanish history", the wrecking of
"Spain's legacy in the Americas ...
[such as] the mixing and fusion of cultures that have forged such strong
Atlantic links", and that Spain "took Spanish and...
Catholicism, and therefore civilisation and freedom, to the American continent".
She further disagreed with Pope Francis's statement that the Catholic Church
should ask forgiveness for its actions in Mexico.
Climate edit Regarding climate change, she says it "has always existed" and
dismissed "apocalyptic claims" as part of a "communist plot".
In April 2019, she claimed the night traffic jams as a "hallmark" of the city of
Madrid, lamenting their disappearance with the start-up of the low-emission zone
Madrid Central.
Later, in an interview with El País, she clarified that "...
I love the nightlife here, I have lived it with intensity.
I hate traffic jams: I hate them.
I just miss that nightlife and everyone has understood what I meant".
Acknowledgments edit In September 2021 Ayuso was awarded the Bruno Leoni Prize
in recognition of the policies implemented by the Community of Madrid to
contrast the COVI D-19 epidemic, avoiding indiscriminate lockdowns and aiming at
preserving individual freedoms and economic activities.
The Prize is awarded by Istituto Bruno Leoni, an Italian classical-liberal think
tank.
This was the first instance of a government personality being selected while in
office.
Previously, the prize had been awarded to personalities such as Nobel laureates
Vernon L.
Smith and Mario Vargas Llosa, academics (Richard Pipes and Deirdre Mc Closkey),
and democracy activists (Leopoldo López and Canan Arin).
Electoral history edit| Election | List | Constituency | List position | Result
| |---|---|---|---|---| | Madrilenian regional election, May 2011 | People's
Party | Madrid | 74th (out of 129) | Not elected (entered later in the regional
Parliament) | | Madrilenian regional election, May 2015 | 23rd (out of 129) |
Elected | || | Madrilenian regional election, May 2019 | 1st (out of 132) |
Elected | || | Madrilenian regional election, May 2021 | 1st (out of 136) |
Elected | || | Madrilenian regional election, May 2023 | 1st (out of 136) |
Elected | References edit- ^ "Real Decreto 495/2019, de 16 de agosto, por el que
se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Isabel Natividad Díaz
Ayuso" (PD F).
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libertad durante la pandemia".
14 September 2021.
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