How PayPal is Helping Cyber Criminals Steal Your Money - Part 1

in #crytocurrency6 years ago (edited)

PayPal's "Buyer Protection Program" is a Crook's Best Friend, Here's Why...

fraud.png

PayPal is a simple way to send/receive money and/or make purchases online which has made the payments platform a household name. PayPal is also known for protecting consumers with it's "Buyer Protection Program," which allows a buyer to get a full refund if their item is not shipped or is not as described.

Though when making purchases on sites like eBay, the Buyer Protection Program makes perfect sense, there are certain transactions where the payment method should be avoided altogether (for untrusted parties) due to the imminent threat of chargeback fraud... One of those cases, is selling cryptocurrency.

Chargeback Fraud / Friendly Fraud

When a customer makes a purchase and upon receipt of their goods, requests a chargeback from their bank, credit card company, or in this case, PayPal.

Cryptocurrency / Blockchain Technology

Irreversible transactions due to it's decentralized nature, therefore making chargeback fraud (on a Blockchain) and any means of retribution post-transaction IMPOSSIBLE.

localethereum.com

According to this localetherum.com blog post, the escrow smart contract when buying/selling Ethereum on the platform works as follows:

Using localethereum.com, an ordinary trade works like this:
  1. The buyer and seller confirm and agree on the terms of the trade.
  2. The seller places the ether into the smart contract (with one click). This provides proof-of-funds and allows for a much safer trade.
  3. The buyer makes payment directly to the seller.
    Either:
    a. The seller successfully confirms the payment, and releases the escrow. Trade complete!
    b. A party raises a dispute, and brings in a third-party arbitrator, giving them the keys to decrypt the messages and work with both parties to make a resolution.

The smart contract allows users to safely exchange ether with one another, and to name a trusted third-party to mediate a trade if a dispute arises. Currently, the trusted mediator is always localethereum.com, but the contract will be adapted in the future to switch over to a reputation-based distributed arbitrator pool.

Here is an example of a successful transaction on localethereum.com:

Most transactions occur without a hitch, but some users found that, due to PayPal's policies on cryptocurrency, that they can use the platform to defraud unsuspecting victims of their valuable coins. Unfortunately, PayPal chooses to side with criminals rather than to thoroughly investigate. In doing so, they are complicit in this fraud and countless individuals continue to be victimized, falling victim to "chargeback fraud" or "friendly fraud" with no means of recourse.

fraud2.png

I first became aware of the severity of this problem after losing money on localethereum.com. I made a trade, received the money, and attempted unsuccessfully to buy more Ethereum with the money that had been deposited into my PayPal account. I then noticed that the incoming transaction was "pending" and started trying to figure out why...

Upon further investigation, I found that the pending balance was due to a disputed transaction. After talking with PayPal, I was told by a representative that they not support payments for cryptocurrency and that they were siding with the thief and refunding MY money...

I then posted about it in the localethereum.com telegram channel in order to find out if other people who've had similar experiences would be interested in being featured in a Steemit article about the phenomena.

Within minutes, I received replies to the post and a primate message from Michael Foster, the co-founder of LocalEthereum.com, who said that he'd be willing to contribute to the piece and help give a larger overview of the problem.

According to Michael, roughly $1,000,000 has been exchanged on localethereum.com via PayPal, but roughly 4% of orders have problems with disputes resulting in $22k lost due to chargeback fraud on the PayPal platform.

PayPal's seller protections are poor and chargeback fraud is sadly rampant on the platform in over-the-counter cryptocurrency trading and elsewhere. Unfortunately, PayPal takes the side of the buyer in almost all cases.

Though Michael sympathized with me, there was nothing that he or localetherum.com could do to remedy the situation after I released the coins from the escrow smart contract.

Unfortunately, once the ETH is released from the escrow by the seller there is nothing we can do to help. Ethereum transactions are irreversible; once the ETH leaves the smart contract there is no avenue to recover it.

Michael also gave this advice when selling on the platform via PayPal:

PayPal is a very high-risk payment method and we urge everyone to avoid it entirely unless they understand the risk. There are a few precautions to mitigate their risk of chargeback fraud:
  1. Only trade with those who have a long-standing reputation which includes positive feedback and a high trading volume.

  2. Ask to verify the identity of the buyer and match the name on their photo identification to their PayPal account.

  3. Hold the ETH in escrow for an extended period after the PayPal transaction is sent. (Remember to discuss this with the buyer first.)

My advice would be to ONLY accept PayPal payments for cryptocurrency from people you know and trust. PayPal users have up to 120 days to dispute a transaction!! As time passes, if records aren't kept, it can be hard to prove that it was indeed an "authorized transaction."

In the next piece, I will go in deeper about PayPal policies (or lack thereof), share some other articles on the topic as well as my personal experience as a victim to chargeback fraud...

Please upVote, reSteem and Share in order to Raise Awareness about this issue

(and to help me get some of my money back!!)

Best,

@debraycodes

Sort:  

That's pretty messed up because the transaction is fully provable on the blockchain. There can be no legitimate dispute. I can't wait for atomic swaps to come around and for these incompetent middle men to become obsolete.

It's just a matter of time, get with it or get left behind...
https://goo.gl/images/8WKdZo

Posted using Partiko Android

It’s a new way to scam lol

yes, the two worlds are not fully compatible, yet !

Not fully compatible is an understatement...

You got a 1.86% upvote from @brupvoter courtesy of @minnowpond!

very useful piece @debraycodes

Thanks fam! More to come, very soon...

Posted using Partiko Android

You got a 15.13% upvote from @sleeplesswhale courtesy of @minnowpond!

You got a 4.54% upvote from @dailyupvotes courtesy of @minnowpond!

You got a 8.68% upvote from @steembloggers courtesy of @minnowpond!

thats why you never sell crypto using paypal, this has been a known issue and will not change

I think it will be forced to change with the right amount of pressure/publicity...

Posted using Partiko Android

This post has received a 26.29% upvote from @msp-bidbot thanks to: @minnowpond. Delegate SP to this public bot and get paid daily: 50SP, 100SP, 250SP, 500SP, 1000SP, 5000SP Don't delegate so much that you have less than 50SP left on your account.

You got a 5.46% upvote from @minnowvotes courtesy of @minnowpond!

You got a 12.41% upvote from @joeparys! Thank you for your support of our services. To continue your support, please follow and delegate Steem power to @joeparys for daily steem and steem dollar payouts!

easy way to scamm, paypal should fix this.

For real, like people are turning it into a business model 😂😂😂... Gotta laugh to keep from crying 😭😭😭...

Posted using Partiko Android

Well my dear friend, I'm from Venezuela and things like that abound, it does not surprise me, where we give opportunity the criminals are going to abuse the system. must be a constant fight

Nice to meet you my friend... Cheers! I think it's dope how the Steemit blockchain connects us all, I'm from San Francisco, CA USA...

yes,pay pal is a fraud. ones i have linked my visa to pay pal account to pay click bank $1 to sign up and i knew that click bank is fraud but i was not knowing that pay pal is also fraud i did not dis-linked my visa from pay pal and tomorrow i saw that $27 dollar is paid to click bank but i have not paid to click bank,i was so much nervous that time.and i have dis-linked my visa from pay pal.its really very big fraud,i appreciate you for your job.
please uPvote ,share and resteem to get my money back.

You should be able to dispute the transaction in your PayPal dashboard

Posted using Partiko Android

You got a 2.35% upvote from @oceanwhale With 35+ Bonus Upvotes courtesy of @minnowpond! Delegate us Steem Power & get 100%daily rewards Payout! 20 SP, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 500,1000 or Fill in any amount of SP Earn 1.25 SBD Per 1000 SP | Discord server

This post has received a 14.84% upvote from @lovejuice thanks to @minnowpond. They love you, so does Aggroed. Please be sure to vote for Witnesses at https://steemit.com/~witnesses.