Malaria is life threatening disease caused by the plasmodium parasites. These parasite are trasmitted to buman through the widespread in tropical and subtropical region, primarly in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
The disease is significant global health concern and hundred of thiusand of death each year malaria is responsible for a staggering number of approximately, with children under the age of 5year and pregnant woman being the most vulnerable group.
THE SYMPTOMS OF MALARIA : can vary but usually include
(1). fever
(2). Chill
(3). Headache and muscle ache . If left untreated, the disease can progress and cause severe complications such as
[a]. Anamia
[b]. Prompt diagnosis, and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and fatalities
THERE ARE SEVERAL EFFECTIVE TREATMENT AVAILABLE FOR MALARIA.
The choice of of treatment depends on various factors including the species of PLASMODIUM PARASITES, causing the infection and the severity of the disease, THE MOST COMMONLY USED MEDICATION FOR MALARIA TREATMENT ARE:
(1). Artemisin base on combination therapies (ACTs)
(2) artemather lumegantrine
These therapies combine artemisinin derivative with other antimalaria drugs to ensure high efficacy and reduce the risk of drugs resistance
ADDITIONALLY PREVENTION MEASURE .
Are essential in area where malaria is endemic vector control method such as the use of.
- Insecticide
- Treated bed net and
- Indoor residual spraying, can help reduce mosquitoes and prevent mosquitos bite.
Other preventive measures include taking antimalaria medication, especially for travellers visiting malaria endemic region.
[ ×]. Effort to control and eradicate malaria globally are ongoing . These effort involve .
[×]. Strengthening healthcare system
[×]. Promoting research and development of new antimalaria drugs and vacine , and improving access to diagnosis and treatment is affected region . International organization government and non-propet organization are collaborating to combat the disease and reduce its burden on affected population.
IN CONCLUSSION. Malaria is a devastating disease that cause approximately 300.000 death world wide each year . Prompt diagnosis appropriate treatment with ARTEMISIN base combination, therapies and preventive measure are crucial in combating malaria and reducing and eradicate malaria are essential for achieving a malaria free word .
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