This day in History 18/04

in #history7 years ago

April 18
31-St.Eusebius
Portrait of St. Eusebius
310: St. Eusebius of Vercelli starts his rule as Catholic Pope.

Lucas Cranach d.Ä. (Werkst.) - Porträt des Martin Luther (Deutsches Historisches Museum)
Painting of Martin Luther
1521: Martin Luther stands up to the sovereign Charles V, declining to withdraw views which prompted his
excommunication.

1676: Sudbury, Massachusetts is assaulted by native Indians.

PaulRevereByGilbertStuart
Painting of Paul Revere
William Dawes
Painting of William Dawes
1775: American revolutionaries Paul Revere and William Dawes ride through the towns of Massachusetts warning that "the British are coming."

Duplessis - Louis XVI of France, oval, Versailles
Portrait of Louis XVI
1791: National Guardsmen stop Louis XVI and his family from leaving Paris.

1818: A regiment of Indians and blacks is vanquished at the Battle of Suwannee, in Florida, finishing the First Seminole War.

2nd V Melbourne
Portrait of William Lamb
1834: William Lamb becomes the prime minister of England.

Commodore Charles Wilkes, commander of the United States Exploring Expedition 1838 - 1842
Commodore Charles Wilkes, commander of the Expedition
1838: The Wilkes' expedition toward the South Pole sets sail.

1847: U.S. forces vanquish Mexicans at Cerro Gordo in one of the bloodiest skirmish's of the Mexican-American War.

1853: The first train in Asia starts running from Bombay to Tanna.

Robert Edward Lee
Photo of Colonel Robert E. Lee
1861: Colonel Robert E. Lee turns down an offer to take charge of the Union armed forces.

1895: The First Sino-Japanese War closes.

1906: An enormous earthquake hits San Francisco, measuring 8.25 on the Richter scale.

Ruth1921
Photo of Babe Ruth
1923: Yankee Stadium opens with Babe Ruth hitting a three-run homer as the Yankees beat the Red Sox 4-1.

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R15068, Leo Dawidowitsch Trotzki
Photo of Leon Trotsky
1937: Leon Trotsky calls for the ousting of Soviet leader Josef Stalin.


Photo of General James H. Doolittle
1942: General James H. Doolittle bombs Tokyo and other Japanese urban areas.

Isoroku Yamamoto
Photo of Isoroku Yamamoto
1943: Traveling in a bomber, Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the genius of the assault on Pearl Harbor, is shot down by American P-38 fighter planes.

1946: The League of Nations breaks down.

1949: The Republic of Ireland withdraws from the British Commonwealth.

1950: The first transoceanic jet passenger plane flight is completed.


Photo of Gamal Abdel Nasser (middle)
1954: Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes control of Egypt.

1978: The U.S. Senate supports the exchange of the Panama Canal to Panama.

1980: Zimbabwe's (Rhodesia) formal freedom from Britain is proclaimed.

1983: A suicide plane murders U.S. Marines at the U.S. Government office in Lebanon.

                                      Born on April 18

Lucretia Borgia
Painting of Lucretia Borgia
1480 Lucretia Borgia, daughter of Pope Alexander VI.

GHLewes1876
Portrait of George Henry Lewes
1817: George Henry Lewes, philosophical essayist.

Clarence S Darrow
Photo of Clarence S. Darrow
1857: Clarence S. Darrow, legal advisor.


Photo of Richard Harding Davis
1864: Richard Harding Davis, columnist.

1918: Clifton Keith Hillegass, founder of the study guides known as Cliff's Notes.

1940: Ed Garvey, labor leader.

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