In Chinese civilization, its legal system is based on two main principles - heavy punishment and collective motives. The thrust of this law is from philosophy of legalism. This law was drafted and introduced by Han Fei Tzu during the Chin Dynasty.
According to the philosophy, strict and strong laws can control human behavior. In carrying out the law it does not have to be a sense of compassion. The law and its enforcement should be preserved regardless of the circumstances. This is to stem the human wild action and therefore the king must have full power.
This philosophical law is contrary to the law based on the teachings of Confucius practiced during the Han Dynasty (206 S.M. - 8 M). Confucius's teachings emphasize the need for the king to have good qualities and to maintain the harmony of man and society.