If intelligence depends on electricity, who controls intelligence

in Economicsyesterday

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It’s possible but poetic that a company that fuels the world’s most advanced intelligence might soon be undone by something as old-fashioned as electricity.

Nvidia has become the beating heart of the AI revolution. Every chatbot, image generator, and predictive model that has a part of its silicon masterpieces. Its chips power everything from OpenAI’s servers to government data centres across continents.

And yet, behind this unstoppable rise lies a quiet, existential irony: the machines that promise to outthink humanity may soon run out of power literally.

We’ve been told for years that the real limits of artificial intelligence lie in computing power that whoever builds the biggest chips wins the future. Nvidia took that gospel to heart, and the world crowned it king. But as data centres mushroom and AI models swell into trillion-parameter behemoths, a darker reality is emerging. The next war won’t be over chips. It will be over kilowatts.

In parts of America and Europe, data-centre projects are being paused, not because of chip shortages, but because the local grid can’t handle another megawatt. Nvidia can design faster processors, but it cannot generate the power they consume. The company’s success has outpaced the world’s energy infrastructure a paradox of modern progress.

There’s a dangerous symmetry between AI’s hunger for data and its hunger for energy. Every leap in performance demands exponentially more power. A single AI training run can consume as much electricity as 100 American homes use in a year. Multiply that by millions of GPUs, and the numbers stop feeling real.

This is the uncomfortable truth that Silicon Valley avoids: the race for artificial intelligence may soon collide with the planet’s physical limits. Nvidia’s story isn’t just about chips but the fragility of innovation when it forgets the basics of sustainability.

Wall Street loves Nvidia’s numbers. Forty-seven billion dollars in quarterly revenue. Millions of Blackwell GPUs flying off the shelves. Investors see endless growth; governments see technological dominance. But no one wants to talk about the elephant in the server room or rather, the roaring generators keeping it alive.

AI firms are cutting deals with oil companies, nuclear startups, and even hydropower plants just to keep the lights on. The industry that promised to build a cleaner, smarter future might become one of its biggest polluters. It’s a future that looks less like utopia and more like a contradiction running on fumes.

Energy is the new sovereignty and Nvidia, the symbol of technological supremacy, may soon find itself at the mercy of energy giants and state regulators. The AI race could shift from who builds the fastest chips to who controls the power grids.