[ GFAP ( Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein ) : is a protein fnd in glial cells, particularly astrocytes, which provide structural & functional support to neurons. It is a Biomark of glial activation or injury. Inc lvl mean trauma brain injury, stroke ,MS or gliomas.
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Autoimmune (GFAP-A) after Covid-19 Vaccination :
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1361685/full
GfAP-A might be induced by SARS-COV-2 vaccination, with extensive inslvolvemet of cerebrum , brainstem , cerebellum, and spinal cord and be refractory to any immunosuppressive therapy.
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40645733/
Study Finland revesl that blood marker for Alzheimer's risk ( pTau-217, GFAP, NFL ) show stronger links btw mum n kids than dass.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-39698-y
CnS biomarker GFAP n NFL assiciate with post-acute cognitive impairment n fatigue after COV-19