Mongoose / Mangusta

Hi, I wrote this post in English and Slovak language

This small but aggressive animal caught my attention when I visited Malkia Park this summer. That's why I decided to find out more about him and I'm happy to share my information with you. Today I will write about the Fox Mongoose.

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My children and I stood at the mongoose enclosure for a long time. It was also because we came here just in time for feeding. The caretaker gave out a few caterpillars to interested visitors from the line of visitors, and we gradually threw them into the enclosure. The mongooses immediately started eating. However, one of them was still on guard. She stood on her hind legs and watched us and the surroundings. It's a reflex, because that's exactly what mongooses do in the wild.

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The fox mongoose lives in non-forested areas and semi-deserts in the south of the African continent. We can find them in the Republic of South Africa, Namibia or Zambia. It is a small, fast animal that lives in family groups. As you can see in the photos. It is related to civets, felines, but also hyenas.

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It is interesting that, despite the fact that mongooses live in groups, only the dominant pair reproduces. The female gives birth to 1-5 cubs and other family members help with the upbringing. The dominant male really enjoys his dominance. He bites his subjects, marks them. They seem to bow before him, fall on their sides, lick him. There is a clear hierarchy.

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They feed primarily on insects, smaller reptiles, amphibians, but they also do not disdain eggs or plant shoots. They are brave and are not afraid even of a poisonous snake. Thanks to their speed, they can avoid the attacks of the snake and its teeth, and can even overpower and eat it.

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Mongooses have an unmistakable place in the African fauna. Their way of life and social behavior make them unique and extremely interesting animals for both scientists and the lay public.

Thank you.

Po Slovensky

Ahoj,

Toto malé, ale za to agresívne zviera ma zaujalo pri návšteve Malkia parku toto leto. Preto som sa rozhodol, že si o ňom zistím viac a so svojimi informáciami sa s vami rád podelím. Dnes budem písať o Manguste líščej.

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Dlho sme spolu s mojími deťmi stáli pri výbehu mangúst. Bolo to aj pre to, že sme sem prišli akurát v čase kŕmenia. Ošetrovateľ rozdal záujemcom z radu návštevníkov zopár húseníc a tie sme im postupne hádzali do výbehu. Mangusty sa okamžizte pustili do jedenia. Avšak jedna z nich bola stále na stráži. Postavila sa na zadné nohy a sledovala nás a okolie. Je to reflex, pretože presne to robia mangusty aj vo voľnej prírode.

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Mangusta líščia žije v nezalesnených oblastiach a polopúšťach na juhu afrického kontinentu. Nájdeme ich v Juhoafrickej republike, Namíbii či Zambii. Je to malá, rýchla šelma, ktorá žije v rodinných skupinách. Tak, ako to máte možnosť vidieť na fotkách. Je príbuzná cibetkám, mačkovitým šelmám, ale aj hyenám.

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Je zaujímavosťou, že napriek tomu že mangusty žijú v skupinách, sa rozmnožuje iba dominantný pár. Samica rodí 1-5 mláďat a ostatný členovia rodiny pomáhajú s výchovou. Dominantný samec si svoju dominanciu naozaj užíva. Svojich poddaných hryzie, značkuje si ich. Tí sa pred ním akoby klaňali, padajú na bok, olizujú ho. Je tu jasne daná hierarchia.

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Živia sa predovšetkým hmyzom, menšímy plazmi, obojživelníkmi, no nepohrdnú ani vajciami či rastlinnými výhonkami. Sú odvážne a nezľaknú sa ani jedovatého hada. Vďaka svojej rýchlosti sa dokážu vyhnúť útokom hada a jeho zubov, ba dokonca ho dokážu premôcť a zjesť.

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Mangusty majú nezameniteľné miesto v africkej faune. Ich spôsob života a sociálne správanie ich robí jedinečnými a mimoriadne zaujímavými zvieratami pre vedcov sle aj laickú verejnosť.

Ďakujem.

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