Repository

https://github.com/anthonyadavisii/get_twitter_followers_urllib_api_v2

Purpose

Obtain Twitter Followers / Followings, save to CSV and upload file to SiaCoin Skynet Webportal

Code:

Note this uses credentials saved as 'twitter_credentials.json in the same working directory.

import urllib.request, csv, datetime, getopt, io, json, os, sys, time

import siaskynet as skynet

# create a client
client = skynet.SkynetClient()

follow = []

parameters_set = False
following_switch = False
handle = None
mode = ''

#instructions to save your keys to json may be found here: https://stackabuse.com/accessing-the-twitter-api-with-python/
with open('twitter_credentials.json') as f:
  data = json.load(f)

#set urllib request header
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer '+data['Bearer Token']}

def main(argv):#https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_command_line_arguments.htm
   global handle
   global following_switch
   global parameters_set
   parameters_set = True
   try:
      opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv,"hu:f",["username="])
   except getopt.GetoptError:
      print('get_twitter_followers_urllib_v2_api.py -u <Twitter username> -f <optional switch to get following>')
      sys.exit(2)
   for opt, arg in opts:
      if opt == '-h':
         print('get_twitter_followers_urllib_v2_api.py -u <Twitter username> -f <optional switch to get following>')
         sys.exit()
      elif opt in ("-u", "--username"):
         handle = arg
      elif opt in ("-f", "--following"):
         following_switch = True
         mode = 'following'
   print('Twitter user is "', handle)
   if(following_switch):
       print('Following switch is ON')

def export_csv(name,dict_data): #saves follower or following data as csv
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    filename=datetime.datetime.now().strftime(name+"%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.csv")
    outfile=io.open(cwd+'/'+filename,'w',encoding="utf-8")
    writer=csv.DictWriter(outfile, delimiter=',', lineterminator='\n', fieldnames=['id', 'name', 'username'])
    writer.writeheader()
    writer.writerows(dict_data)
    return outfile.name

def useridlookup(username): #returns user id for given username
    url = "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/by?usernames="+username
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
    with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:
        the_page = response.read()
    string = the_page.decode('utf-8')
    json_obj = json.loads(string)
    json_data = json_obj['data']
    return json_data[0]['id']

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
        main(sys.argv[1:])
    if parameters_set == False:
        print("1: Following")
        print("2: Followers")
        inp = int(input("Enter Follower / Following Option: "))
        if inp == 1:
            following_switch = True
            mode = 'following'
        elif inp == 2:
            following_switch = False
            mode = 'followers'
        else:
            print("Invalid Input")
            sys.exit()
    if not handle:
        handle = input('Enter Twitter handle?')
    id = useridlookup(handle) #alex_d_281 23563628
    if following_switch:
        url= "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/"+id+"/following?max_results=1000"
    else:
        url= "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/"+id+"/followers?max_results=1000"
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
    with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:
       the_page = response.read()
    string = the_page.decode('utf-8') #begin process for json conversion
    json_obj = json.loads(string)
    json_data = json_obj['data']
    for obj in json_data: #save json as list
        follow.append(obj)
    time.sleep(60) #sleep a minute to accomodate Twitter API rate limits
    while 'next_token' in json_obj['meta'].keys(): #obtain all pages of follower / following data using next token
        if(following_switch):
            url= "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/"+id+"/following?pagination_token="+json_obj['meta']['next_token']+"&max_results=1000"
        else:
            url= "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/"+id+"/followers?pagination_token="+json_obj['meta']['next_token']+"&max_results=1000"
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
        with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:
           the_page = response.read()
        string = the_page.decode('utf-8')
        json_obj = json.loads(string)
        json_data = json_obj['data']
        for obj in json_data:
            follow.append(obj)
        for f in follow: # sometimes the withheld field will exist which may contain country data. removing to avoid dictwriter errors in export
            if 'withheld' in f.keys():
                del f['withheld']
        time.sleep(60)
    csvfilename = export_csv(handle+'_'+mode,follow) #save to csv on disk
    skylink = client.upload_file(csvfilename) #upload to siaskynet siacoin skynet portal
    skylink_url = "https://siasky.net/"+skylink.replace("sia://","") # modify url for web browsing
    print("Upload successful, skylink: " + skylink_url)

Roadmap Objectives:

Redesign script to use command line parameters
Redesign script to use classes so that to enable functionality for hive and other bots
Design service that accepts Hive / HBD to perform backups and deliver to customers. Cost schedule will be based on follower/following count due to Twitter API rate limits.

Here is a link to the latest account I pulled 125k followers from resulting in a 5 MB CSV. Not bad! 👍

https://siasky.net/AABJpmc-aldG_qVIdTxrdrtOn70Ac1_Pq_ot_Hm3BcloPw

The overarching goal that I hope this will be able to provide is allow folks a means of easily archiving their follower / following data to be able to hopefully reconnect on other platforms to mitigate the impact of ideological censorship / deplatforming that is rampant on legacy social media platforms.

It may be possible to use custom json as a method of pairing Twitter accounts to Hive paving the way for more automation and perhaps offering a utility that would bring more users to our platform.

As one that has lost 1/3 of my followers due to the purge and subsequent exodus, there may be a demand for this... like yesterday. If this post receives support, that will serve to accelerate further development in my busy schedule so every upvote and reblog is appreciated.

Thank you for your time and support!

Yall let me know my work is appreciated which gives me the drive to continue.👌

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anthonyadavisii (72) 5 years ago

Inb4 some jerk says "your graphic suggests followering". Just stop in advance. You know what I mean.

$0.00

Also be sure to sub to OpenSource if you appreciate open source development. Thanks!

ecency (76) 5 years ago

Yay! 🤗
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corona.alert (52) 5 years ago

It is a useful tool for getting followers easily. Thank you @anthonyadavisii

Get Twitter Followers(ing) urllib APIv2

Repository

Purpose

Code:

Roadmap Objectives:

Thank you for your time and support!