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Illegal species trafficking refers to the illegal trade in animals and plants protected by law. It is a lucrative and clandestine business involving the capture, transport and sale of live species, animal parts, derived products and exotic plants. This illegal trade can have serious consequences for biodiversity and the balance of ecosystems.
Endangered species, on the other hand, are those that are in danger of disappearing for a variety of reasons, such as habitat destruction, poaching, pollution and climate change. The loss of species can have a negative impact on ecosystems, as each species plays an important role in the balance and health of its environment.
Some of the most trafficked species include:
Pangolins: These adorable and unique scaly mammals are trafficked for their meat and scales, which are used in traditional medicine.
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Parrots and exotic birds: Many species of parrots and colourful birds are illegally captured for the exotic pet trade. This causes great suffering to these birds, as they are often taken from their natural habitat and transported in unsuitable conditions.
Tigers and other big cats: These majestic animals are hunted for their skins, bones and other body parts, which are sold on the black market for their supposed medicinal and decorative value.
Rhinoceroses: Rhino horns are highly valued in some countries due to the mistaken belief that they have medicinal properties. This has led to poaching and trafficking of these endangered animals.
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Elephants: Elephant ivory tusks are highly sought after in the illegal trade, which has led to the drastic decline of elephant populations in many parts of the world.
It is essential to take action to combat illegal species trafficking and protect endangered species. This means implementing stricter laws, strengthening border controls, increasing public awareness of these problems and supporting the conservation of natural habitats.
In addition, it is important to remember that we can all contribute to the protection of species. We can inform ourselves about the origin of the products we buy, avoid buying products derived from endangered species and support conservation organisations and projects.
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Remember, each of us has an important role to play in preserving the diversity of species on our planet - caring for our furry, feathered and scaly friends is everyone's responsibility!