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The Congress of Vienna in 1815, which sought to restore Europe following the upheaval of the French Revolution, left Corsica under French jurisdiction despite pressures to return the island to Italian control. The congress was primarily concerned with preventing the humiliation of France, further entrenching Corsica's French identity.
The Italian Perspective and Unification
Throughout the 19th century, many Italians viewed Corsica as intrinsically linked to their heritage. Notable figures, including Giuseppe Garibaldi, advocated for Corsica’s annexation by Italy. However, the Italian king rebuffed calls for military action, preferring to avoid conflict with France.