Part 5/8:
The Alawite Role in Syrian Politics
Historically marginalized, Alawites have navigated through oppression and discrimination, especially during the Ottoman Empire and French colonialism. Their political ascendency culminated with the coup led by Hafez al-Assad in 1971, establishing robust ties with the Syrian military and the state apparatus.
Today, it is estimated that around 80% of the Alawite population holds government positions. This political influence raises scrutiny around their religious identity and legitimacy within the broader Islamic community. The question of whether they are considered Muslims hinges on various interpretations and often leads to contentious debates among scholars.