Part 2/11:
The Industrial Revolution, spanning over a century, had begun with groundbreaking technological advancements, most notably the steam engine. This shift from human and animal muscle to machine power revolutionized production, allowing goods to be produced on an unprecedented scale. It catalyzed a significant societal transformation, urging people to migrate from rural areas into burgeoning urban centers seeking work in factories. This shift not only redefined economies but also altered the very fabric of daily life; agriculture’s once-dominant cycle gave way to a new rhythm dictated by the relentless pace of industrial labor.