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Throughout history, mercenaries have significantly influenced the ambitions of imperial powers and opportunistic individuals. In the 20th century, postcolonial Africa emerged as a crucial theater for mercenary activity, as newly independent nations struggled with internal conflicts, power struggles, and external interventions. Against this backdrop, Iben Balo, a former lieutenant colonel in the South African Defense Force, founded Executive Outcomes in 1989, initially as a private security and advisory company. This venture transformed into one of the most recognized private military companies (PMCs) of its time, specializing in military expertise tailored for Africa's volatile postcolonial landscape.