Part 2/8:
To fully understand the emergence and actions of the M23 rebels, one must delve into the historical nuances of ethnic tensions and geopolitical maneuvering in the region. The roots of the conflict can be traced back to colonial decisions that partitioned communities, often disregarding their existing boundaries and identities. For example, the kingdom of Rwanda, which was significantly larger before European colonization, found its descendants scattered across present-day DRC, Uganda, and Tanzania, leading to a legacy of discord.