Part 4/10:
Building on this, limited cooperation can occur through informal negotiations on specific policies without forming a formal alliance. This type of relationship allows mainstream parties to benefit politically while keeping extremist ideologies at arm's length.
Toleration Agreements
A more formal arrangement is a confidence-and-supply agreement, or Toleration Agreement, where a far-right party supports a government in exchange for certain policy concessions. The Sweden Democrats' backing of a minority center-right government is an example of this type of agreement in action.