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Chinese construction efforts, characterized by the reclamation of land and the establishment of new islands, demonstrate the ongoing struggle for dominance. Vietnam and the Philippines have also engaged in these practices, resulting in a crowded, competitive, and increasingly militarized area.
The National Identity Factor
Critically, China’s claims are not merely territorial disputes but are deeply intertwined with national identity. The narrative of historical sovereignty and resistance to foreign powers plays a pivotal role in modern China’s assertions over the South China Sea. Educating citizens about this historical claim contributes to a resurgence of national pride and unity, making the issue even more contentious.