Part 9/11:
Exploring past conflicts reveals a pattern of nations embroiled in struggles over resources, often with exaggerated promises about mineral wealth. The U.S. has seen similar scenarios play out in its interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan, trying to capture or stabilize access to resources, yet failing to materialize the benefits discussed or anticipated.
In Afghanistan, mineral reserves touted as worth trillions failed to lead to successful mining projects due to corruption, violence, and disorganization. Likewise, Iraq saw attempts for profitable outcomes stalled, primarily benefiting countries like China that were willing to overlook risks and offer necessary investments.