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Power transitions in authoritarian states can occur through various means: leaders may be overthrown by populist uprisings, political ballots can shift when the leader can no longer rig elections, or they may delegate authority to a chosen successor, among other scenarios. After two decades of political domination, Erdoğan's possible future options are under scrutiny. Although he has hinted at retirement and officially plans to step down in 2028, speculations are rising about whether he is positioning himself for longevity or perhaps grooming a successor.