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Lastly, Yemen's ongoing conflict is exacerbated by external interventions and rising tensions. In March 2024, the U.S. conducted a wave of airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen, responding to prior attacks on maritime trade. This military action demonstrates the complex interplay of domestic and regional security concerns, especially as hostilities threaten freedom of navigation in critical water channels.
The Houthis' past ceasefire with Israel highlights the intricate web of alliances and enmities in the region. Underscoring this precarious situation is the possibility of a renewed cycle of violence fueled by historical grievances, territorial disputes, and involvement from external parties, including Iran and U.S. interests.