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Musk's emphasis on structural reforms echoes Friedman’s recommendations for breaking the iron triangle. Trump's administration attempted various cost-cutting measures, including initiatives within the Department of Education and cuts to international aid, but met political resistance. While he has taken steps toward reducing federal bureaucracies, like enticing federal workers to resign, a complete dismantling of agencies requires Congressional support, reflecting a significant challenge.
Trump’s presidency offers insights into why past efforts, like those of Reagan, have not persevered. If history is any teacher, without robust political capital or a mass movement advocating efficiency, sweeping reforms often remain aspirational rather than actionable.