Part 3/13:
To understand the current situation, it is essential to recognize that French politics operates under a unique hybrid system known as semi-presidentialism. This system encompasses elements of both presidential and parliamentary governance. In the 2022 elections, President Emmanuel Macron secured a second term, capturing 28.5% in the first round and 58.55% in the runoff. However, he faced a notable challenge: his party did not achieve a parliamentary majority, winning just 245 seats out of the 289 required. The absence of a clear governing majority has led France into a political quagmire.
The Crisis of Governance
Following the elections, the French parliament emerged divided into three key factions: