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In the early 19th century, Britain discovered Helgoland’s potential while targeting Copenhagen, a crucial link in Napoleon’s plans. Seizing the island, Britain turned it into a duty-free trade zone, attracting entrepreneurs eager to profit from the European demand for British goods. During this period, Helgoland became a popular escape for elites seeking leisure and indulgence away from the mainland's scrutiny.
Interestingly, it was here that German poet August Hinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben penned the lyrics to the "Das Lied der Deutschen," part of Germany's national anthem, a curious footnote marking the island’s historical significance.