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The contemporary discourse around declining birth rates often emphasizes the need for an influx of young workers to support an aging populace. This concern drives efforts ranging from financial incentives for families to broader discussions about immigration policy. A troubling reality reveals that less than 30 years ago, experts cautioned against overpopulation, advocating for limited family sizes and enhanced family planning services. The dramatic shift in perspective underlines a significant socio-economic evolution, as wealth increases have correlated with reduced fertility rates in many nations.