Part 2/10:
Australia is not only the flattest continent but also one of the most geographically diverse, characterized by vast empty spaces, dry interiors, and populated coastal cities. The northern region presents contrasting climatic conditions; it experiences a tropical savannah climate in the west and a tropical monsoon climate in the northeast. This part of the country endures extreme weather patterns, shifting between intense rains and prolonged dry seasons, making it less hospitable for large populations.