Part 3/9:
To grasp the full scope of the current restoration efforts, one must first recognize the historical factors contributing to the current state of the wetland. The excavation of drainage channels began in Iceland long before the 20th century but saw significant intensification after World War II. These ditches were primarily created to convert wetland areas into usable farmland. However, the consequences have been dire, leading to drastic alterations in the hydrology of these ecosystems, negatively affecting both the migratory fish and resident bird populations.
The current condition presents a visual testament to humanity's impact on these fragile ecosystems, evident in the deep, draining ditches that have left significant areas dry and uninhabitable for many species.