Part 11/12:
The Dutch case exemplifies a broader question about the viability of isolating populist parties. The significant reduction in Wilders’ support suggests that cooperation and engagement might be more constructive than exclusion. It raises the question: Should mainstream parties reconsider the "firewall" approach against populism, or does engagement risk legitimizing extremism? As Dutch politics continues to evolve, these debates will be central to shaping future policies and strategies.