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During the experiment, scientists observed that the presence of microplastics significantly diminished the survival rates of bees. The materials cause structural damage to the intestinal walls of these insects, hindering their basic functions and health. This is particularly alarming because bees play an essential role in pollination, a process crucial for the reproduction and growth of many plant species. By collecting pollen, bees not only nourish their larvae but also contribute to the fecundation of flowers, facilitating the production of fruits and seeds.
These findings were published in the journal "Environmental Toxicology Pharmacology," drawing attention to a largely overlooked, yet immensely impactful issue affecting all life on Earth.