Part 9/14:
The notion that the Soviets indiscriminately shot their own troops, as presented in some narratives, lacks nuance. Many soldiers who attempted to flee or showed cowardice were reintegrated into the army after punishment or reassignment.
The Role of Morality and Propaganda
Order No. 227 and its associated measures served a dual purpose: maintaining discipline and fostering a nationwide morale boost. In times of existential crisis, the Soviet leadership believed that unyielding resolve was essential; thus, the order became a symbolic rallying cry.
The phrase "No step back" became a moral rallying point—embodying Soviet resilience. It was not simply about execution but about embodying the collective spirit and deterring betrayal.