Part 5/8:
Vortex Patterns: The vortices created by aircraft exhibit a swirling pattern and can generate significant downdrafts. If a smaller aircraft enters this area, it may experience unexpected maneuvers that can result in a loss of control.
Persistence and Descent: Wake turbulence tends to persist at high altitudes and can descend into ground effect, where it moves outward at about 5 knots. However, external factors like crosswinds can alter their behavior, creating potential hazards for aircraft in proximity.