Part 6/14:
Emblematic Stoics: Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius
Two figures exemplify Stoic ideals within Roman history: Epictetus, the former slave turned philosopher, and Marcus Aurelius, the Roman emperor.
Epictetus: The Slave-Philosopher
Epictetus's life illustrates that true philosophical mastery is independent of social status. Despite his slavery, his teachings stressed that the essence of virtue is internal discipline and mastery over the passions. His emphasis on controlling one’s impressions and desires serves as a model for overcoming external constraints through internal resilience.