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Similarly, Milton’s Paradise Lost explores themes of betrayal, pride, and the fall of man. The poem serves as a metaphysical account of how spirits and humans alike can be lured into rebellion and moral corruption. The poem’s exploration of betrayers—be they Satan or humans—emphasizes that betrayal isn’t merely a moral lapse but a profound violation of celestial or societal bonds, leading to spiritual degradation.
Jung believed that understanding the motivations behind betrayal, including self-betrayal, reveals the depths of human evil. Deep within us are motives that can propel us toward destructive acts, especially when we deny or suppress these impulses. Recognizing these forces is a vital step toward integrating the shadow, a core aspect of self-awareness.