Part 3/7:
The crumbling support for Assad comes from both his key allies, Russia and Iran. With Russia occupied by its ongoing conflict in Ukraine and Iran preoccupied with its battles against Israel and Hezbollah, the immediate backing that had been vital for Assad's survival is waning. The rebel victories, notably the capture of Aleppo, which is Syria's second-largest city, have demonstrated how fragmented Assad's forces have become. Reports indicate that many soldiers loyal to the regime have opted to flee rather than confront the advancing rebels.
This alignment of circumstances, or "perfect storm," highlights the vulnerability of the Assad regime as it faces an unprecedented challenge.