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The Invasion of Iraq: A Historical Recap of Decisions and Consequences

The military operations in Iraq initiated by American and Coalition forces marked a significant turn in global geopolitics, deeply rooted in a complex history. To comprehend the invasion led by George W. Bush in 2003, one must first reflect on the events of the Gulf War orchestrated by his father, George H.W. Bush, in 1991. This earlier conflict stemmed from Iraq's aggression against Kuwait and resulted in a quick defeat of Saddam Hussein’s army. However, unlike in the later invasion, U.S. forces did not advance to Baghdad, leaving Hussein in power. This decision sowed the seeds of future conflicts, establishing a narrative of unfinished business that neoconservatives would carry into the next administration.