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In an attempt to assert his stance on the issue, Trump signed an executive order aimed at curbing birthright citizenship. However, the effectiveness of this executive order is considerably limited, as the president cannot unilaterally override constitutional provisions. Legal experts are almost unanimous in consensus that the courts would overturn Trump's order if challenged, due to its constitutional basis.
James, alongside 18 other liberal states and backing from organizations like the ACLU, has positioned herself as a leading figure in defending birthright citizenship. Observers predict that this coalition is likely to prevail in court, as the foundational legal protections around birthright citizenship remain robust.