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Confucius, known as Kong, was born in 551 B.C. in what is now Shandong, China. He dedicated his life to teaching and moral philosophy, emphasizing the cultivation of virtue and the importance of social harmony. Confucianism, which arose from his teachings, centers on values such as benevolence, righteousness, and respect for one’s elders.
His ideas played a crucial role in shaping the moral and social fabric of East Asian societies, advocating for rulers to lead by example and promoting an ethical hierarchy. Confucius' influence endured long after his death in 479 B.C., particularly during the Han Dynasty when his teachings became the state philosophy, fostering principles that resonate to this day.