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The design of the buildings indicates purposeful planning. Ground floors commonly serve commercial needs while upper levels are designated for families, with each floor assigned specific functions—whether it be storage, animal housing, or communal living spaces. Importantly, the absence of elevators necessitates creative solutions for residents to manage the height of their homes.
The Need for Elevation
The decision to build upwards stems historically from environmental pressures. This unique topography originated originally due to floods that washed away lower-lying structures, compelling inhabitants to seek safety on elevated ground. This paradigm shift solidified Shibam’s identity, eventually earning it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.