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Progress in quantum computing has been gradual, with notable accomplishments signaling advancements in the field. In 2019, Google achieved a milestone with its 54-qubit computer, Sycamore, which completed a complex calculation in a matter of minutes—tasking classical supercomputers with an estimated 10,000 years for the same task.
This declaration of "quantum advantage" sparked debate among experts, especially regarding the specific interpretations and implications of this computational leap. As investments in quantum technology continue to rise, the race for refining and expanding quantum computing capabilities is rapidly gaining momentum.